Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/11434/37
Title: The effectiveness of pilates exercise in people with chronic low back pain: a systematic review.
Epworth Authors: Hill, Bridget
Other Authors: Wells, Cherie
Kolt, Gregory
Marshall, Paul
Bialocerkowski, Andrea
Keywords: Exercise Therapy
Lower Back Pain
Sports and Exercise Medicine
Systematic Review
Rehabilitation
Physical Therapy
Physiotherapy
Pilates
Rehabilitation, Mental Health and Chronic Pain Clinical Institute, Epworth HealthCare, Victoria, Australia
Issue Date: Jul-2014
Citation: PLoS One. 2014 Jul 1;9(7):e100402.
Abstract: Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of Pilates exercise in people with chronic low back pain (CLBP) through a systematic review of randomised controlled trials (RCTs). Data Sources A search for RCTs was undertaken using Medical Search Terms and synonyms for “Pilates” and “low back pain” within the maximal date range of 10 databases. Databases included the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature; Cochrane Library; Medline; Physiotherapy Evidence Database; ProQuest: Health and Medical Complete, Nursing and Allied Health Source, Dissertation and Theses; Scopus; Sport Discus; Web of Science. Study Selection Two independent reviewers were involved in the selection of evidence. To be included, relevant RCTs needed to be published in the English language. From 152 studies, 14 RCTs were included. Data Extraction Two independent reviewers appraised the methodological quality of RCTs using the McMaster Critical Review Form for Quantitative Studies. The author(s), year of publication, and details regarding participants, Pilates exercise, comparison treatments, and outcome measures, and findings, were then extracted. Data Synthesis The methodological quality of RCTs ranged from “poor” to “excellent”. A meta-analysis of RCTs was not undertaken due to the heterogeneity of RCTs. Pilates exercise provided statistically significant improvements in pain and functional ability compared to usual care and physical activity between 4 and 15 weeks, but not at 24 weeks. There were no consistent statistically significant differences in improvements in pain and functional ability with Pilates exercise, massage therapy, or other forms of exercise at any time period. Conclusions Pilates exercise offers greater improvements in pain and functional ability compared to usual care and physical activity in the short term. Pilates exercise offers equivalent improvements to massage therapy and other forms of exercise. Future research should explore optimal Pilates exercise designs, and whether some people with CLBP may benefit from Pilates exercise more than others.
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/11434/37
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0100402
ISSN: 1932-6203
Journal Title: Plos One
Type: Journal Article
Type of Clinical Study or Trial: Systematic Review
Appears in Collections:Pain Management
Rehabilitation
Research Week

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