Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
http://hdl.handle.net/11434/1379
Title: | Psychological resilience is associated with participation outcomes following mild to severe traumatic brain Injury. |
Epworth Authors: | Ponsford, Jennie Hicks, Amelia |
Other Authors: | Wardlaw, C. I. Sherer, M. |
Keywords: | Traumatic Brain Injury TBI Resilience Cognitive-Behavioural Impairments Demographic Factors Injury-Related Factors Cognitive Factors Emotional Factors Family Factors Participation Outcomes Participation Assessment with Recombined Tools-Objective PART-O-17 Traumatic Brain Injury Quality of Life Resilience Scale Family Assessment Device General Functioning Scale Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test National Adult Reading Test Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale HADs Monash-Epworth Rehabilitation Research Centre, Epworth HealthCare, Melbourne, Australia |
Issue Date: | Jun-2018 |
Conference Name: | Epworth HealthCare Research Week 2018 |
Conference Location: | Epworth Research Institute, Victoria, Australia |
Abstract: | Introduction: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) causes physical and cognitive-behavioural impairments that reduce participation in employment, leisure and social relationships. Demographic and injury-related factors account for a small proportion of variance in participation post-injury. Personal factors such as resilience may also impact outcomes. This study aimed to examine the association of resilience alongside demographic, injury-related, cognitive, emotional and family factors with participation following TBI. It was hypothesized that resilience would make an independent contribution to participation outcomes after TBI. Method: Participants included 245 individuals with mild-severe TBI (Mage=44.41, SDage=16.09; PTA M 24.95 days, SD 45.99) recruited from Epworth Hospital. Participants completed the Participation Assessment with Recombined Tools-Objective (PART-O-17), Traumatic Brain Injury Quality of Life Resilience scale ), Family Assessment Device General Functioning Scale, Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test, National Adult Reading Test, and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale an average 4.63 years post-injury (SD 3.02, R 0.5-13). Multiple regression analyses were used to examine predictors of PART-O scores as the participation measure. Results: Variables in the model accounted for a significant 38% of the variability in participation outcomes, F (13, 211) = 9.93, p < .05, R2 =.38, adjusted R2 =.34. Resilience was a significant predictor of higher participation, along with shorter PTA duration, more years since injury, higher education and IQ, and younger age. Mediation analyses revealed HADs depression mediated the relationship between resilience and participation. Conclusions: As greater resilience may protect against depression and enhance participation this may be a focus of intervention. |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/11434/1379 |
Type: | Conference Poster |
Affiliated Organisations: | Monash Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neurosciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA |
Type of Clinical Study or Trial: | Descriptive Study |
Appears in Collections: | Rehabilitation Research Month |
Files in This Item:
There are no files associated with this item.
Items in Epworth are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.